mL to Grams Converter

Conversions

Choose mL to grams or grams to mL, pick the ingredient and enter the amount. Only water weighs 1 gram per milliliter, so the converter uses the density of each ingredient and shows the result with the steps and a chart.

Convert

Every ingredient has its own density. For one that is not listed, choose "Other" and enter its density.

In the unit next to it, like 250 mL or 1 L. Use a period for decimals, like 12.5.

Volume unit

Use a period for decimals, like 12.5. Commas for thousands are fine. The result updates as you type.Decimals with a period, like 12.5

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Result: Weight in grams

250g

250 mL of water weighs about 250 g.

  • Weight in kilograms: 0.25 kg
  • Density used (g/mL): 1

mL to g chart: 250 mL of each ingredient

mL to g chart
IngredientDensity (g/mL)Weight in g
Water1250
Whole milk1.03257.5
Heavy cream0.994248.5
Vegetable oil0.92230
Honey1.4350
Granulated sugar0.88220
All-purpose flour0.521130.3
Table salt1.217304.3
Rice, uncooked white0.82205
Semolina, uncooked0.78195

Step by step

250 mL × 1 g/mL = 250 g

  1. Volume in mL: 250 mL = 250 mL (1 cL = 10 mL, 1 dL = 100 mL, 1 L = 1,000 mL).
  2. Multiply by the density of the ingredient: 250 mL × 1 g/mL = 250 g.
  3. In kilograms divide by 1,000: 0.25 kg.

Formula

mass (g) = volume (mL) × density (g/mL)
1 cL = 10 mL, 1 dL = 100 mL, 1 L = 1,000 mL
density
grams per milliliter of the ingredient, the same number in g/cm³ and kg/L; 1 for water
mass
weight of the ingredient in grams
volume
amount in milliliters (1 mL = 1 cm³)

How it works

A milliliter (mL) measures volume and a gram (g) measures mass, so there is no single conversion factor between them. What connects the two is density, the mass of one milliliter of the material: mass = volume × density. Density is quoted in grams per milliliter, and the number is the same in g/cm³ and kg/L. Water is the reference. One mL of water weighs about 1 g (0.998 g at 20 °C), so 250 mL of water is 250 g. Every other ingredient is lighter or heavier: 250 mL of whole milk is 257.5 g, of vegetable oil 230 g, of honey 350 g and of all-purpose flour only about 130 g.

The converter has ten ingredients built in, with these densities in g/mL from the FAO/INFOODS Density Database: whole milk 1.03, heavy cream 0.994, vegetable oil 0.92, granulated sugar 0.88, all-purpose flour 0.521, table salt 1.217, uncooked white rice 0.82 and uncooked semolina 0.78. Honey is about 1.4 g/mL and water is 1. For anything else, choose Other and type in the density. Volumes can be entered in mL, cL, dL or liters, where 1 L is 1,000 mL, 1 dL is 100 mL and 1 cL is 10 mL.

Powders and grains behave differently from liquids. The density of flour, sugar, salt and rice is a bulk density that includes the air between the grains, so it changes with how the ingredient is packed and how dry it is. The FAO database lists wheat flour anywhere from 0.48 to 0.67 g/mL. Treat conversions for powders as estimates, and weigh them on a scale when a recipe depends on it. To work out the density of other materials, use the density calculator. For US cups, see the grams to cups converter.

The formula

The density in g/mL says how many grams 1 mL weighs: 1 mL of honey about 1.4 g, 1 mL of vegetable oil 0.92 g and 1 mL of all-purpose flour 0.521 g. An ingredient denser than water gives fewer mL per gram and a lighter one gives more. 100 g of honey is about 71 mL, 100 g of water is exactly 100 mL and 100 g of flour is about 192 mL.

The result is rounded to one decimal place when shown. For liquids it is as accurate as the density. For powders it holds for the bulk density listed, which varies from package to package and with how you fill the cup or spoon. The converter itself does no rounding in between.

Example

How many grams is 250 mL of whole milk?

  1. Density of the ingredient: 1.03 g/mL, the FAO/INFOODS value for whole milk. So 1 mL of whole milk weighs 1.03 g.
  2. Multiply the volume by the density: 250 mL × 1.03 g/mL = 257.5 g.
  3. For comparison, 250 mL of water weighs about 250 g. Milk is slightly denser than water.

250 mL of whole milk weighs about 257.5 g.

Load this example into the calculator

Frequently asked questions

How many grams is 1 mL of water, milk, oil or flour?

1 mL of water weighs 1 g. 1 mL of whole milk weighs 1.03 g, of vegetable oil 0.92 g, of honey about 1.4 g, of granulated sugar 0.88 g and of all-purpose flour about 0.52 g. The grams in 1 mL is the density, so the number depends on the ingredient. Pick it in the converter to see 1 mL or any other amount.

Is 250 mL 250 grams?

Only for water. 250 mL of water weighs 250 grams. 250 mL of whole milk is 257.5 g, of vegetable oil 230 g, of honey 350 g, of granulated sugar 220 g and of all-purpose flour about 130 g. Milliliters measure space and grams measure weight, and the ratio between them is the density.

How many grams are in a liter?

A liter of water is 1,000 g, which is 1 kg. A liter of whole milk is 1,030 g, of vegetable oil 920 g, of honey about 1,400 g and of all-purpose flour about 521 g. Choose "L" as the volume unit and your ingredient to get the number, which is 1,000 times the density in g/mL.

How do I convert liters to grams?

Multiply the liters by 1,000 to get mL, then multiply by the density of the ingredient in g/mL. 1.5 L of whole milk is 1,500 mL × 1.03 = 1,545 g. In the converter, choose "mL → g", set the unit to L and enter 1.5. For water the shortcut is 1 L = 1,000 g.

How do I convert mL to grams?

Multiply the volume in mL by the density in g/mL. 100 mL of vegetable oil at 0.92 g/mL is 92 g, and 15 mL of honey at 1.4 g/mL is 21 g. With water the number is the same, since 1 mL weighs 1 g. The converter does the multiplication and shows the steps for any of the built-in ingredients.

How do I convert grams to mL?

Divide the weight in grams by the density in g/mL. 100 g of all-purpose flour at 0.521 g/mL is about 192 mL, 100 g of honey at 1.4 g/mL is about 71 mL and 100 g of water is 100 mL. Choose "g → mL" in the converter, pick the ingredient and enter the grams.

What is mL into g, and how do I turn milliliters into grams?

It is the usual way to ask for a milliliter to gram conversion. Turning mL into g takes the density of what you are measuring: grams = milliliters × density. Without the ingredient you can only say that water is 1 g per mL. Choose the ingredient in the converter, enter the mL and it gives you the weight.

How do I measure grams accurately?

Use a digital kitchen scale. Put the empty bowl on it, press the tare button to reset it to zero, then add the ingredient until the display shows the grams you need. Weighing is more accurate than measuring by volume, especially for flour, sugar and other powders, whose volume changes with how they are packed.

What is a liter?

A liter (L) is a metric unit of volume equal to 1,000 milliliters, one cubic decimeter, or about 33.8 US fluid ounces. The SI brochure lists it as 1 L = 1 dm³ = 10⁻³ m³. A liter of water weighs about 1 kilogram.

What is a gram?

A gram (g) is a metric unit of mass equal to one thousandth of a kilogram, which is about 0.035 ounces, so one ounce of weight is about 28.35 g. The kilogram is the SI base unit of mass and is defined from the Planck constant.

How do I convert an ingredient that is not in the list?

Choose "Other" and enter its density in g/mL. If you do not know it, weigh exactly 100 mL of the ingredient on a scale and divide the grams by 100. You can also look it up in a food density table such as the FAO/INFOODS database. The result is then good for that ingredient in any amount.

How accurate is the conversion for flour, sugar and salt?

Liquids are steady, but powders vary. The FAO database lists wheat flour between 0.48 and 0.67 g/mL and white sugar at 0.88 and 0.9 g/mL, depending on the sample and how it was packed. Use the results for powders as a guide, and weigh the ingredient when a recipe needs precision.

Can I use this converter for medicine?

No. A dose in liquid medicine depends on the concentration printed on the label, such as milligrams per milliliter, and not on a kitchen density. Use the dosing syringe or cup that came with the medicine, follow the label or your pharmacist’s instructions, and ask a pharmacist when you are not sure.

Last updated: Responsible editor: Jared Alan
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